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The Christian Ministry
Philosophy and Identity
from the Word of God
By Daniel Thompson
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A Statement of Ministerial
Philosophy from Scripture
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The Plurality Of Elders
In The New Testament
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Qualifications of an Elder,
1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9
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Eldership and Teaching/Doctrine
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Eldership and Ruling/Ordering
the Lord’s People
A
Statement of Ministerial Philosophy from Scripture
“He (Christ)
gave.., pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, for the
work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ” (Ephesians
4:11,12).
The
primary duty of the pastor/teacher is to equip the saints by instruction
and guidance so that they might edify each other unto maturity in the grace
and knowledge of Christ.
“Let
the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially
they who labor in the word and doctrine” (1 Timothy 5:17).
The pastor is one
of many elders, equal in every respect, and together they give themselves
to laboring in the Word and prayer so as to equip the saints for every
good work, cf. 2 Timothy 3:17.
“Go ye therefore,
and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and the
Son, and the Holy Ghost, teaching them to observe all things whatsoever!
Have commanded you” (Matthew 28:19,20).
He,
with the other elders, are to fulfill the great commission, making disciples
of all men, and instructing them in the commandments of God that christians
might grow in faith that works by love, cf. Galatians 5:6.
“But we were
gentle among you, as a nurse cherishes her children” (1 Thessalonians 2:7).
Just
as the apostle Paul says that a nurse who cares for another mother’s child
loves her own child, so a pastor is to travail in tender love and fervent
labor for the people of God as an under-shepherd, until Christ is formed
in them, cf. Galatians 4:19.
“Take heed to yourself, and
unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this you shall save both
yourself and those that hear you” (1 Tim 4:16).
A
pastor is to be mindful of his own life, using in particular the exhortations
of his fellow elders, so that he continues in a closer walk with Christ.
The primary means used by the Holy Spirit to bless both the pastor and
congregation is the Word of God, cf. 1 Tim 4:6.
“But having renounced the
hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the
Word of God deceitfully; but by the manifestation of truth, commending
ourselves to every man ‘s conscience in the sight of God” (2 Corinthians
4:2).
In
dealing with eternal souls and God’s eternal and holy truth, a pastor is
to conduct himself with sincerity, gravity, and affection in the sight
of both God and man. His great desire is that men might be saved, and come
to the knowledge of truth, cf. Romans 10:1; 1 Timothy 2:4.
“Preach the word; be instant
in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering
and doctrine” (2 Timothy 4:2).
A
pastor/elder is to labor and persevere in service to God’s people. His
rule of service is to be; “And I will very gladly spend and be spent for
you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved” - 2 Corinthians
12:15.
“For as we have many members
in one body, and all members have not the same office: So we, being many,
are one body in Christ, and everyone members one of another” (Romans 12:4-5).
The
pastor is to lead the congregation in the use and growth of their personal
gifts which God the Holy Spirit has given them unto edification. Such leadership
must pro mote unity of heart and soul among the saints as prayed for by
our Lord and spoken of by the apostle Paul, cf. John 17:20-22; Philippians
1:27.
“My brethren, be not many
masters (greek, “teachers”), knowing that we shall receive greater condemnation”
(James 3:2).
A
pastor is always to serve in light of the judgment of God, handling the
Word with fear and humility, cf. Isaiah 66:2.
“For I determined not to know
anything among you, save Jesus Christ and Him crucified” (1 Corinthians
2:2).
The
pastor’s passion is to be Jesus Christ, who loved and gave Himself for
sinners, cf. Galatians 2:20.
The
Plurality Of Elders In The New Testament
The Biblical Pattern of Plurality.
Acts 11:30; 14:23; 15:2,4,6,22,23;
16:4; 20:17,28; 21:18.
Ephesians 4:11; 1 Thessalonians
5:12; 1 Timothy 5:17.
Titus 1:5; Hebrews 13:7,l7,24; James
5:14; 1 Peter 5:1,5.
Why this Biblical Pattern: The
Nature and Offices of the Lord Jesus Christ
Jesus is our overseer,
1
Peter 2:25.
Jesus is the Head of the
Church,
Colossians 1:18.
Jesus is the Great Apostle,
Hebrews
3:1.
Jesus is the Final Prophet,
Hebrews
1:1,2.
Jesus is our Teacher, John
13:13,14 (greek, didaskilos).
Application / Comment.
Old Testament leaders are
not to be the pattern for New Testament Church order (i.e. Singular elder/ruler/leader).
Rule in the New Testament is by
the Spirit of Christ through men, Acts 13:1,2.
The problem of “contradiction” in
teaching (one elder teaching one view of a nonessential doctrine while
a second elder expounds a different view) is not to be solved by
limiting the eldership to one man/pastor, but by teaching the congregation
to fulfill their duty to prove all teaching and hold fast to what is good,
recognizing that growth is a part of the christian life, cf 1 Corinthians
14:29; 1 Thessalonians 5:19-21.
The problem of “contradiction” within
eldership is not solved by limiting the eldership to one elder/pastor,
but by following the New Testament commands in Matthew 23:8 and
Philippians
1:27 to be of “one mind” in the love of Christ.
Qualifications
of an Elder, 1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9
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Attribute
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Command to Every
Christian
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Why an Elder?
(He must have these qualities
in mature and tested form)
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Vigilant
1 Tim 3:2
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1 Peter 5:8
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An elder must watch
for us,
Heb 13:17
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Sound mind
1 Tim 3:2
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Romans 12:3
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An elder feeds us
with truth,
Eph 4:8ff
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Good behavior
I Tim 3:2
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Titus 2:10
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An elder is an example,
I Tim 4:12
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Hospitable
l Tim 3:2
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I Peter 4:9
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An elder serves,
2 Cor 4:5,
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Not given to wine
1 Tim 3:3
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Ephesians 5:18
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An elder must be discerning,
Eph 4:14
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Not quick tempered
1 Tim 3:3
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James 1:19ff
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An elder must entreat,
2 Tim 2:24ff
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Patient
l Tim 3:3
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James 3:17
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An elder cares for
us,
2 Cor 11:28
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No lover of gain
l Tim 3:3
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1 Timothy 6:5,17
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An elder must grow
personally,
Phil 4:10ff
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Not self-willed
Titus 1:7
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Philippians 2:4
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Serves as unto God,
2 Cor 2:17
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Just
Titus 1:8
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Philippians 4:8
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An elder walks in
truth,
2 Cor 13:8
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Holy
Titus 1:8
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Philippians 4:8
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The sum of all ministry,
Acts 20:26ff
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The attributes of an elder are to
be found in every christian according to scripture. An elder, because of
his responsibilities, is to have these attributes in
mature form
for the reasons listed in Ephesians 4:8-16.
Eldership
and Teaching/Doctrine
The Preeminence of teaching
doctrine in the Pastoral Epistles.
1 Timothy 1:10; 4:6,13,16; 5:17.
2 Timothy 3:16; Titus 1:9.
Doctrinal areas of knowledge needed to
preach.
Systematic theology (Doctrines
of Scripture).
Biblical Theology (Doctrines as
they unfold historically from Old Testament to New Testament).
Historical Theology (Doctrines as
they have been understood by the church and attacked by heretics and unbelievers).
Experimental Theology (the application
of doctrine to the human heart).
The communication of Doctrine to the
people of God.
Ability, 1 Timothy 3:2.
In the sight of God, 2 Corinthians
2:17.
With gravity, 1 Corinthians 2:lff
With plainness, 2 Corinthians
3:12.
Prayerfully, Ephesians 6:18,19.
With a selfless motive, 2 Corinthians
4:5.
In all things laboring, 1 Timothy
5:17.
The goal, the blessing of men, 1
Corinthians 9:19.
In due season or timely, Luke
12:42.
How important Is It to be doctrinally
accurate/right?
The absolute need to be correct
with respect to God and grace/justification.
The need to be flexible with respect
to doctrines as John Bunyan calls them - “in dispute” among sincere/godly
saints.
The importance of having conviction
in preaching (that is, the Lord teaching us before we teach other).
The need of having conviction in
such a way as not to cloud what truth is essential and what is not.
Eldership
and Ruling/Ordering the Lord’s People
The truth that elders rule/order
God’s people.
Luke 12:42; Romans 12:8; 1 Thessalonians
5:12,13.
1 Timothy 3:5; 5:17; Hebrews 13:7,17,24.
The crucible/testing ground of ruling
ability is in the home.
1 Timothy 3:4-5; Titus 1:6.
Ruling/ordering in the home is essentially
CARE
of the home.
The test of true care, is:
loving care.
selfless care.
with a servants heart.
orderly care.
instructional care.
disciplined care.
patient care
The single greatest attribute of ruling/ordering
is DILIGENCE, Romans 12:8.
Diligence in watching for the souls
of God’s people, Hebrews 13:17.
Diligence in discipline with respect
to sin, Matthew 18:15-18; 1 Corinthians 5:1-5.
Diligence in patience, 2 Timothy
2:24if.
Diligence in Labor, 1 Thessalonians
4:12.
Diligence in prayer, Philippians
1:3 if.
Diligence in personal holiness,
1 Corinthians 9:25 if.
The single greatest responsibility !n
ruling/ordering Elders shall give an account to God.
Hebrews 13:17; James 3:2; therefore:
They watch for the souls of men,
Hebrews 13:17.
They always minister that which
is of value, 1 Corinthians 3:5-15.
They look to God, not man, Galatians
1:10.
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